Let’s starts to know about Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
INTRODUCTION OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER{ OCD }
Obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) is a sharp desire off insanity and mental disorder.
we can it is anxiety type of situation. in this condition, a strong and unwanted thought comes into the patient’s mind again and again.
we can define OCD in two-part.
Obsessive thoughts
It includes obsessive thoughts (unwanted and bad) which be repetitive , this thing is dirty like ( hand, room, bed, wall, legs etc.)
Examples– Any ocd patient touch the handle of toilet door, after that one thing comes in his mind that i should wash my hand,
And he will wash his hand with water only, than sudden one more thing comes in his mind
Now i should wash my hand using soap because my hand is not clean properly now, than
he will wash his hand using soap.after that sudden hi will feel that my leg was dirty also because some water splashed on my leg,
than he will wash his leg also.
thus he will start feeling nervous. this process can go to any extent.
Compulsive behavior.
when obsessive thought comes in to patients mind again and again than it borns anxiety.
so for neutralize the anxiety patient do the activity or some behavior, like whitch i mentioned above,
as washing again and again is called obsessive behavior.
It includes images of any casualties. and pathological doubt which we will see further in this topic. as type of ocd
TYPE OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER{ OCD }
Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder {OCD}– mainly have 4 types
The Dirt of contamination OCD
Here patient feels my particular things are dirty, like hands, lag, face, House, walls, cloth, etc.
These things come again and again to the patient’s mind, by which the patients feed anxiety.
for neutralizing this anxiety patient washed again and again.
you can see in any person who is patient of ocd. he will always remove the dust from his hand ,hair,cloth,table etc,
with the help of cloth,sweep,blow through the mouth.etc
Pathological Doubt and Checking OCD.
In this type of OCD, a patient is in confusion or doubts whether the door lock is locked or not.
maybe I have forgotten. he will check repeatedly.
it may any kind of like gas cylinder flame, bulb switch, television and fan switch, cash wallet, etc.
one more example- a patient goes to petrol pump for taking petrol,
he takes petrol ,but at that time his mind was reserved
he can not concentrate his mind at that time after that
one thinks comes in his mind that may be fuel man given him less quantity of fuel.
as meter was not zero or he gives me less rs ‘s petrol against demanded quantity by him.
this thing repeated for long time.
Rumination OCD.
It’s includes that thoughts . which is not so important and not a serious matter but the patient analyzes that repeatedly. excessive worrying about particular thing not as much important .
Hoarding OCD
Be more passiveness having anything is called hoarding OCD.
As like this is very important for me, as lucky charm
Without this thing I can not live my life or it is must for me.
REASON OF OCD.
1-Genetics
it runs genetically grandfather to father to son.or mother to son or daughters .it can be in child from maternal grandfather and grandmother.this chances 70 to 80 %.
2-Childhood trauma
it can be developed into patient by any treasdy during child hood like loss of any loved person.
Serious quarling between the parents etc.
3-Cultural factors
Any cultural activities be activities frirst than it will be convert in obsession than it can be take the shape of OCD.
4-Chemical imbalance in brain
Some abnormalities in neurortansmet be a causese of anxiety and ocd like serotonin, dopamine etc.
5- Separation or broken, in the family.
Separatism in a family or divorce between a parent can be the reason for OCD in the child.
Or disaffection between the grandfather, and Mother.
Or any Casualty or death or loss in the family. or with any family members.etc
6- Casually in developmental phase
Like the loss of any loved person. Loss of huse percentage of money or assest etc.
SYMPTOMS OF OCD.
– Obsessive thought(Unwanted).
– Obsessive images(Bad)
– Obsessive doubts
– Secrecy
– Confusion
– Enacted
– Be reserve always
– Repeated washing.
– Fear of germ conversion with some one other
DIAGNOSIS EVALUATION.
1- Know about the history of the patients
2- physical checkup.
3-Mental states analysis.
4-Ask the patient about his suffering activities.
Hope you learn and know about Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder {OCD}
